![]() ![]() Tall, spreading tree dark green leaves are very large with five lobes, and turn golden yellow in the fall yellowish flowers grow in drooping clusters maple keys are hairy with wings usually angled at about 45°. Streambanks, gravelly slopes and open woods from British Columbia (except northeastern BC) to Alberta foothills and south to the US, mainly from Oregon to Utah. Small tree or multi-stemmed shrub leaves have three to five lobes, and turn yellow to red in the fall yellowish green flowers grow in small clusters maple key wings are paired in a V-shape. Small tree or multi-stemmed shrub leaves have seven to nine lobes, and turn bright red or golden in the fall white flowers grow in small clusters maple key wings are wide apart.ĭamp, open woods and streamsides, from southwestern British Columbia to northern California.Īcer glabrum (Douglas or Rocky Mountain maple) They are a major constituent of many temperate forests. In a range of habitats and at varying altitudes but prefer deep, moist, fertile soils. platanoides), becoming naturalized in parts of Canada. Of the 125 Acer species found worldwide, over two-thirds grow in China 10 are native to Canada, and others are grown as ornamentals, with some (such as Norway maple, A. The angle between the wings of a maple key varies with different species. ![]() The fruits (known as samaras or maple keys) are produced in winged pairs (rarely in threes). MaleĪnd female flowers are separate, within the same cluster, in separate clusters, or on separate trees, again depending on the species. The flowers, pollinated by wind or by insects, are clustered, whitish to light yellow-green, or sometimes red in colour, depending on the species. In spring, the maple leaf-buds start to expand, often at the same time as the tree’s blooming flowers. The fall colours are due to the production of pigments called anthocyanins (responsible for the red colours) and/or the presence of carotenoids (orange and yellow) in the leaves after the green chlorophyll breaks down. On the west coast, however, the bigleaf maple, equally vibrant, turns bright golden yellow. Most, especially those celebrated in Canada’s eastern hardwood forests, display brilliant reds and oranges. Maples are famous for their brilliant fall colours. ![]() They are an heirloom tree to pass on to future generations.Vine maple leaves have seven to nine lobes and turn bright red or yellow in the fall. See below for soil conditions and sun requirements and sizing and spacing.īuy Sugar Maple trees for your lawn, field, or forest, and enjoy their spectacular fall colors, delicious syrup, precious hard wood, and cooling summer shade. They grow rather slowly and can live over a hundred years. It is also used for furniture, counter tops, and flooring because of its lovely light golden color and ability to take a high polish with a smooth finish. Used for making the lanes in bowling alleys, bowling pins, and tool handles, the wood is known for its durability. These trees are valued by homesteaders both for their sap and the long-term value of their wood. Maple syrup contains several minerals, including manganese, zinc, copper, calcium, iron, magnesium, and potassium. Maple syrup can be further boiled to produce maple sugar. One large tree can produce enough sap to make a small batch of syrup, but multiple trees might be preferred by those who wish to produce a lot of syrup on an annual basis. The sap is typically harvested at the end of winter when daytime temperatures are warmer but nighttime temperatures are still below freezing. Native Americans were the first people to tap Sugar Maples to produce maple syrup. The sap of the Sugar Maple is higher in sugar content than other trees, including other maples, giving a better yield of syrup for the sap that is collected. It is the state tree for the green mountain state of Vermont, as well as New York, Wisconsin, and West Virginia. The Sugar Maple’s iconic leaf shape graces the flag of Canada. The leaves turn splendid hues of yellow, orange, and red. Growing tall with medium-sized, green leaves for the majority of the year, Sugar Maples are often used in municipal parks both for their shade and beauty. It is one of the trees responsible for the stunning fall color found throughout the New England and Midwestern states every autumn. Native to North America, the deciduous Sugar Maple is beloved for its splendid fall foliage and graceful form. Known for producing maple syrup, the Sugar Maple, acer saccharum, is also a beautiful hard wood tree that provides great shade. ![]()
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